About Fes
Fes (or Fez) is one of Morocco’s most historic and culturally rich cities, located in the northeastern part of the country. Known as the spiritual and intellectual capital of Morocco, Fes is home to the world’s oldest functioning university—Al-Qarawiyyin, founded in 859 AD. The city’s most famous feature is the Fes el-Bali medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest, car-free urban zones in the world. It’s a maze of narrow alleys, souks (markets), ancient mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and traditional workshops.
Fes is less modern than cities like Casablanca or Rabat, which gives it an authentic, old-world charm. Visitors are often drawn to its tanneries, where leather is dyed using centuries-old methods, as well as its intricate tilework, architecture, and vibrant artisan culture. The city is divided into three parts: Fes el-Bali (old city), Fes el-Jdid (newer old city), and the modern Ville Nouvelle, offering a blend of ancient tradition and French colonial influence.
Fes is a must-visit for travelers seeking a deep dive into Moroccan history, religion, and craftsmanship in an atmospheric and unforgettable setting.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Fes is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is pleasant and mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F)—ideal for exploring the city’s medina, historic sites, and lively markets. Summers in Fes (June to August) can be extremely hot, often exceeding 38°C (100°F), especially in the narrow alleys of the old city, which can feel even warmer. Winters (December to February) are cooler and more humid, with temperatures ranging from 6°C to 17°C (43°F to 63°F), and occasional rainfall. Spring and autumn not only offer the best weather but also fewer crowds, making it easier to enjoy the rich culture and history of this ancient city.
Top Things to Do in Fes
Fes is a treasure trove of history and culture, with countless things to see and do. Start with a visit to the Fes el-Bali, the ancient walled medina and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can wander through narrow alleys lined with shops, mosques, and centuries-old buildings. Don’t miss the Al-Qarawiyyin University and Mosque, one of the oldest in the world, and the beautifully restored Bou Inania Madrasa, known for its stunning architecture. The Chouara Tannery, with its colorful dye pits, offers a unique glimpse into traditional leather-making. For panoramic views of the city, head to the Merenid Tombs on a nearby hilltop. Other must-see spots include the Royal Palace gates, the Dar Batha Museum, and the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts. Fes is also an excellent place to shop for handmade carpets, ceramics, and brassware, or enjoy authentic Moroccan cuisine in a traditional riad.
Easy Day Trips
Fes is perfectly located for several enriching day trips that offer a change of pace and scenery. One of the most popular excursions is to the Roman ruins of Volubilis, about 1.5 hours away, where you can explore ancient mosaics and columns in a stunning open-air setting. Nearby, the charming town of Moulay Idriss—a holy site and pilgrimage destination—is perched on a hill and offers beautiful views and traditional Moroccan life. Another great option is Meknes, a former imperial city just an hour from Fes, known for its grand gates, royal stables, and vibrant medina. For nature lovers, the Middle Atlas Mountains offer day trips to scenic towns like Ifrane, often called the “Switzerland of Morocco” for its alpine-style architecture and clean air, and Azrou, known for its cedar forests and wild monkeys. These destinations provide the perfect contrast to Fes’s bustling medina and rich urban culture.
Safety in Fes
Fes is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas like the medina, though it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings. The city is full of winding alleys and busy souks, where petty theft like pickpocketing can occasionally occur—so it’s best to keep valuables secure and avoid flashing expensive items. Some travelers may encounter overly persistent guides or shopkeepers; a firm but polite “no, thank you” usually works. At night, stick to well-lit, populated areas, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the medina’s layout. Solo and female travelers are safe with basic precautions like dressing modestly and avoiding isolated streets after dark. Overall, Fes is welcoming and culturally rich, and with common sense, most visitors have a safe and memorable experience.
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